WOMEN OF WAR
This page is dedicated to my Aunt Bessie who was married to my great-uncle John. She served in the Army during World War II.
Aunt Bessie and Uncle John lived several pastures away from us and I often visited her every day after school. While I could ask a million questions about war service, I never really talked with her about her service. I knew that she could hold her own with a rifle and loved to hunt. Many years later, after Uncle John died, she remarried and the years and distance separated us. The last time I remember hearing anything about her was a newspaper article in the Baton Rouge Advocate detailing her accomplishment of receiving her high school diploma at about age 89 or 90. She was a resident of the Louisiana War Veterans Home where she would live until she died at the age of 93. She is the only woman that I've known who served in war.
As I've conducted research for this website, I have been astonished to discover the number of women who have served our nation in many capacities ranging from actual enlistment to volunteer service.
World War I (Women In Service)
- 12,000 women enlisted in the Navy and the Marine Corps and finally the Coast Guard. http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/femvets4.html
- 400,000 women enlisted. Between 460 and 543 lost their lives.
- 11,000 women stationed in Vietnam, nearly all volunteers and 90 percent served as nurses.
- 40,000 women served in the Gulf War.
- 165,000 enlisted; 35,000 serving as officers
Women in the Military - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_military
- Women in Combat - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_combat
- Women in the US Air Force - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Air_Force
- Janet Wolfenbarger – first female four-star general in the Air Force
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_C._Wolfenbarger
- http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/Biographies/Display/tabid/225/Article/107934/general-janet-c-wolfenbarger.aspx
- http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/janet-wolfenbarger-air-forces-first-female-four-star-takes-material-command/
- http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Janet_C._Wolfenbarger
- http://www.wpafb.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123288971
- Janet Wolfenbarger – first female four-star general in the Air Force
- Women in the US Army - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Army
- Ann Dunwoody – first female four-star general in the Army.
- Women in the US Coast Guard https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Coast_Guard
- Dorothy Tuttle – first woman to enlist in the Coast Guard Women's reserve
- Women in the US Marines - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Marines
- Opha May Johnson, first woman to enlist in the Marines (Marine Corps Reserve) 1918
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opha_May_Johnson
- http://www.quanticosentryonline.com/news/features/article_804586c6-09c2-11e3-8b86-0019bb30f31a.html
- http://www.legacy.com/news/explore-history/veterans/article/opha-may-johnson-semper-fi
- http://www.marines.com/history-heritage/timeline/-/timeline/decade/9
- http://www.dippingintolight.com/johnson-opha-mae/
- Opha May Johnson, first woman to enlist in the Marines (Marine Corps Reserve) 1918
- Women in the US Navy - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Navy
- Admiral Michelle J. Howard, first female four-star admiral in the US Navy, first African-American to achieve 4 stars
- 1976 – First group of women admitted to West Point.
- 2012 – sailor assigned to USS Ohio became the first female supply officer to qualify in US submarines
- 2013 – First year that women were permitted to serve on US attack submarines.
- 2013 - Ban lifted for women serving in combat roles
- 2015 – First year US Submarine Force began accepting applications for the Enlisted Women in Submarines (EWIS) Initiative.
- 2015 - Announcement made that all combat jobs will be open to women (no exceptions).
- 2015 - First Graduates from the Army Ranger School (Captain Kristen Griest, 1st Lt. Shaye Haver)
Areas of Military Service Where Women are Currently Prohibited (could change if proposed changes are accepted).
- Combat Control
- Special Operations Weather Technician
- Combat Rescue Office,
- Pararescue Special Tactics Officer
- Tactical Air Control Party
Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge
- Sgt. Heather Lynn Johnson became the first woman (1993) to serve and guard the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery after earning the prestigious Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge. This is a badge of the US army which honors soldiers who have been chosen to serve as members of the Honor Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Only 639 soldiers, as of January 2016 have been awarded this badge. For more information, please read additional information at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard,_Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_Identification_Badge
* http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/sgt-heather-lynn-johnson-takes-up-duty-march-22-1996-as-the-news-photo/1143920
* http://www.patriotfiles.com/gallery/showphoto.php?photo=2626
* http://www.army.mil/article/86185
- Sgt. Danyell Elaine Wilson – the first African-American woman to earn the Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge
* http://www.engagingnews.us/select/Danyell-Elaine-Wilson.html
* http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9702271281/arlington-tomb-unknowns-gets-first-black-female-gu
* http://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/jan/23/civil-rights-push-set-tone-for-her-vigil-alabama/
The Most Decorated Military Woman
- Colonel Ruby Bradley (World War II, POW) – Army Nurse; She was awarded the following awards:
- Legion of Merit – two awards
- Bronze Star Medal – two awards
- Army Commendation Medal – two awards
- Prisoner of War Medal
- Presidential Unit Citation – two awards
- Meritorious Unit Commendation
- American Defense Service Medal with "Foreign Service" clasp
- American Campaign Medal
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two campaign stars
- World War II Victory Medal
- Army of Occupation Medal – with "Japan" clasp
- National Defense Service Medal – two awards
- Korean Service Medal – with three campaign stars
- Philippine Defense Medal (Republic of Philippines) – with one star
- Philippine Liberation Medal (Republic of Philippines) – with one star
- Philippine Independence Medal (Republic of Philippines)
- United Nations Service Medal
- Korean War Service Medal (Republic of Korea)
- Florence Nightingale Medal (International Red Cross)
- For more information about Colonel Ruby Bradley , please visit the following:
- http://www.ksvetsreunion.org/WomenVets.aspx
- http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/rbradley.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Bradley
- http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jun/02/local/me-bradley2
- http://www.livingappalachian.com/history_rubybradley.php
- http://www.vmps.us/main
- http://history.amedd.army.mil/ANCWebsite/bradley/bradley.html
- http://www.militarian.com/threads/ruby-bradley.1103/
- http://capitolwords.org/date/2002/07/17/S6945-2_in-memory-of-colonel-ruby-bradley-army-nurse/
- http://en.ww2awards.com/person/9303
- https://www.fold3.com/page/527719039_ruby_bradley_1907/
- http://mentalfloss.com/article/29219/11-women-warriors-world-war-ii
American Revolution
As early as the American Revolution, women were participating in courageous acts:
- Sybil Ludington (April 5, 1761 – February 26, 1839), “daughter of Colonel Henry Ludington, was a heroine of the American Revolutionary War who, mounted on her horse, Star, became famous for her night ride on April 26, 1777 to alert rebel forces to the approach of the British regular forces. Her action was similar to that performed by Jack Jouett or Paul Revere, although she rode more than twice the distance of Revere and was only 16 years old at the time of her action. She was an aunt of Harrison Ludington, a Governor of Wisconsin.” To continue reading this information, visit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybil_Ludington
* http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2010/08/sybil-ludington.html
* http://www.revolutionary-war.net/sybil-ludington.html
* https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sibyl-ludington/
* https://www.flickr.com/photos/sue_10512/2557500024/?ytcheck=1
* https://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/youngandbrave/ludington.html
- Margaret Corbin – (American Revolution) During the Revolutionary War battle of Fort Washington, 1776, Margaret Corbin manned her husband’s cannon when he was killed, until she was wounded. Margaret Corbin was the first woman awarded a pension by Congress for her service and disability. She is buried in the U.S. Military Academy Cemetery at West Point.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Corbin
- http://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/margaret-cochran-corbin/
- http://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Corbin
- http://distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/corbin.html
- http://www.awm.lee.army.mil/research_pages/margaret_corbin.htm
- http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2010/05/margaret-corbin.html
- http://fightingpatriot.com/margaret%20corbin.htm
- http://hhoc.org/hist/mc_corbin.htm
- http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/women_american_revolution/corbin.html
- http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-women-who-changed-the-face-of-the-military.php
- Mary Ludwig Hays - (American Revolution) In 1778, two years after Margaret Corbin's heroic stand, Mary Ludwig Hays also kept her husband's cannon firing after he fell in the battle of Monmouth, near Freehold, N.J. Mary Hays (later McCauley), said to have been Molly Pitcher, is recognized both in New Jersey and in Pennsylvania, where she lived after the war.
- Molly McCauley (American Revolution) aka Molly Pitcher because she was the unofficial “water boy” taking refreshment to the men in battle.
- http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/women_american_revolution/mccauley.html
- http://pabook2.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Pitcher__Molly.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_Pitcher
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_Pitcherhttp://pabook2.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Pitcher__Molly.html
- http://womenshistory.about.com/od/waramrevolution/a/Molly-Pitcher.htmhttps://www.facebook.com/notes/the-founders-religion-and-government/mary-ludwig-hays-mccauley-october-13-1754-january-22-1832/377791222235613
- Nancy Hart (American Revolution Spy) Is considered the most acclaimed female participant of the American Revolution.
- Deborah Champion (American Revolution) Secret courier of letters from George Washington to field commanders.
- Sara Decker (Haligowski)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_American_Revolution
- https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/american-life-during-the-revolution-1763-1789-8/women-and-the-revolution-77/revolutionary-women-433-10448/
- http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Women_in_the_American_Revolution
- https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Women_of_the_American_Revolution/Sarah_Bache
- http://origin.digplanet.com/wiki/Sarah_Platt-Decker
- Harriet Prudence Patterson Hall (American Revolution) Courier of documents to the field
- http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nwa/prudence.html
- http://arkansas-dar.org/prudencehall.htm
- http://teachinghistory.org/taxonomy/term/9498/0
- http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/23840
- http://harrietprudencepattersonhall.blogspot.com/
- http://www.davidwebbfowler.com/2011/12/lesser-known-daughters-of-liberty-part_12.html
- Lydia Darraugh (American Revolution) Intelligence
- Deborah Samson – First American Woman Soldier, enlisted under the name Robert Shurtliff (Continental Army). Despite being discovered to be a woman, she received an honorable discharge from George Washington.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Sampson
- http://distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/sampson.html
- http://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/deborah-sampson/
- http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0878894.html
- http://www.americanrevolution.org/women/women38.php
- http://historyofmassachusetts.org/deborah-sampson-woman-warrior-of-the-american-revoultion/
- Some women hid their gender so that they could participate in the American Revolution. For more information go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_American_Revolution
- Roles of Women in the American Revolution - http://historyofmassachusetts.org/the-roles-of-women-in-the-revolutionary-war/
- Women of the American Revolution - http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/pdf/WomenRev_LOne.pdf
- 10 Amazing Women of the Revolutionary War - http://allthingsliberty.com/2013/10/10-amazing-women-revolutionary-war/
- Women in the American Revolution - http://score.rims.k12.ca.us/score_lessons/women_american_revolution/
- Revolutionary War Women - http://www.revolutionary-war.net/revolutionary-war-women.html
- Museum of the American Revolution - https://www.amrevmuseum.org/
- African American Soldiers and the American Revolution - http://sites.uci.edu/slaverebellionswinter2011/african-american-solidiers-and-the-american-revolution/
Civil War
List of Confederate women - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America
Several hundred women enlisted and fought in the Civil War, nearly all of them disguised as men.
- http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2285841/The-women-fought-men-Rare-Civil-War-pictures-female-soldiers-dressed-males-fight.html
- http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/untold-stories/female-soldiers-in-the-civil.html?referrer=https://search.yahoo.com/
- http://www.historynet.com/women-in-the-civil-war
- African American Women Who were Civil War Spies http://msmagazine.com/blog/2011/02/28/the-brave-black-women-who-were-civil-war-spies/
- Women in the Civil War - http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/women-in-the-civil-war
- Women Spies in the Civil War - http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/spies.htm
- Women in Military Service for America Memorial Foundation, Inc. - http://www.womensmemorial.org/H&C/Resources/hfaq.html
- Sara Rosetta Wakeman (enlisted under the name Private Lyons Wakeman) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Rosetta_Wakeman
Medals Awarded to Women During the Civil War
Congressional Medal of Honor
Created in 1861, it was originally referred to as the Medal of Valor. This is the highest military honor in the United States. It is award for personal acts of valor above and beyond the call of duty and is presented only by the President of the United States.
- Dr. Mary Edwards Walker – Is the only woman who has earned the Congressional Medal of Honor as a result of her actions during the Civil War. You can obtain additional information by visiting any of the following sites:
- http://www.medalofhonornews.com/2011/02/1st-and-only-woman-medal-of-honor.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker
- https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_325.html
- http://www.womensmemorial.org/H&C/History/walker.html
- http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=23089
- http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-women-who-changed-the-face-of-the-military.php
- To find Memorials and Monuments to Dr. Walker, please visit the following sites:
During WWI several nurses were wounded as a result of enemy action. There were more than two hundred deaths largely caused by influenza and pneumonia, and even mustard gas exposure. The Distinguished Service Cross (second in rank only to the Medal of Honor, the highest decoration in combat) was awarded to 3 Army nurses. The Distinguished Service Medal (highest decoration in noncombat) was awarded to 23 Army nurses. In addition to other United States Army decorations, 28 Army nurses were awarded the French Croix de Guerre, 69 the British Royal Red Cross, and 2 the British Military Medal. Many Army nurses were named in British Army dispatches for their meritorious service.
Distinguished Service Cross (World War I) - ARMY
This medal was established by the order of President Woodrow Wilson. It is the second highest military award that can be awarded in the Army.
- Jane Jeffery (World War I) - Red Cross nurse. For additional information on Jane, please visit the following:
- Beatrice M. MacDonald (World War I) – wounded in Belgium. For more information on Beatrice, please visit the following:
- Helen Grace McClelland (World War I) - member of surgical team at the British casualty clearing station.
- Eva Jean Parmelee (World War I)
- Isabelle Stambaugh (World War I) Reserve nurse in Army Nurse Corps
- Reconstruction Aide Emma S. Sloan (World War I)
Distinguished Service Cross (World War II) Army
- Virginia Hall (World War II); for action behind enemy lines in France. 1945 Celebrated as America's Greatest Female Spy.
- Book based on her life - The Wolves at the Door : The True Story of America's Greatest Female Spy by Judith L. Pearson (2005) The Lyons Press, ISBN 1-59228-762-X.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Hall
The Navy Cross (World War I) - NAVY
The US Navy Cross is the second-highest military decoration for valor and nation awards, second only to Medal of Honor. Awarded primarily to members of the US Navy, US Marine Corps, and US Coast Guard. It is equivalent to the Army's Distinguished Service Cross.
- Lenah S. Higbee, (World War I) Superintendent, Navy Nurse Corps, first woman to receive the Navy Cross. For more information, please visit the following:
- Marie Louise Hidell (posthumously), (World War I) Naval Reserve Nurse. For more information, please visit the following:
- http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=16932
- http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/02_NX/citations/01_wwi-nc/nc_03era_miscelaneous.html
- http://www.philaudc.org/graves/woodlands.html
- http://www.ksvetsreunion.org/WomenVets.aspx
- http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/forums/index.php?/topic/105439-named-womens-medals/
- Lillian M. Murphy (posthumously) (World War I)
- Edna S. Pierce (posthumously) (World War I)
The Distinguished Flying Cross
The first woman to receive the DFC was Amelia Earhart which sparked controversy and later it was changed to exclude civilians.
On December 28, 1944, the Distinguished Flying Cross was posthumously awarded to 1st Lieutenant Aleda E. Lutz. Lt. Lutz had flown over 800 hours when the C47 hospital plane evacuating wounded soldiers from the battlefront near Lyons, Italy, crashed killing all aboard.
As an Army Flight Nurse she flew 196 missions evacuating over 3,500 men. She earned six battle stars and was the first military woman to die in a combat zone in World War Two. Lt. Lutz was awarded the Air Medal four times, the Oak Leaf Cluster, The Red Cross Medal, and the Purple Heart. She was the first woman awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in a World War. A VA Medical facility located in her home state of Michigan has been named after her - ironically it was built in 1950 and not so named until 1990 - the first VA facility to be named for a military woman. An Army Hospital Ship and a C-47 plane have also been named in her honor.
AF Pilot and sound barrier breaker Jacqueline Cochran was awarded the DFC. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran
Vice President Richard Cheney presents the Distinguished Flying Cross for valiant flying under fire to Chief Warrant Officer 3 Lori Hill in a ceremony at Fort Campbell, Ky. on Oct. 16. U.S. Army photo. Full story at DFC
- Kim Campbell (Afghanistan) – Air Force Pilot
- Jane Skiles O'Dea - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Skiles_O%27Dea
- Lt. Commander Barbara Allen Rainey - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Allen_Rainey
- Rosemary Bryant Mariner - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemary_Bryant_Mariner
- Judith Ann Neuffer - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Neuffer
- Ana Marie Fuqua
- Doellen Drage Oslund
The Distinguished Service Medal (US Coast Guard)
- CW 4 John and Wanda Blankenstein (Ret) - (National Guard) Former Utah Commander in Chief
- Major General Maria Britt, First Female Head of the Georgia National Guard, Commanding General 2008-2012.
- Lt Col Kim Sencindiver (2011, National Guard)
- Mildred H. McAfee (World War II – Navy); First director of Waves (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_H._McAfee
- http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Mildred_H._McAfee
- http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Mildred_H._McAfee
This is a US military award presented to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the US military distinguishes themselves by exceptional meritorious service.
- Lillian Aubert, (World War I, Army) Assistant Superintendent of the Army Nurse Corps, Postumously
- Celia Brennan, (World War I, Army); Chief Nurse, US Army Nurse Corps
- Katharine Brown, (World War I, Army); Chief Nurse, US Army Nurse Corps
- 1st Lt. Sophy Mary Burns, (World War I); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse of Base Hospital No. 16
- 1st Lt. Reba G. Cameron, (World War I, Army); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse at Plattsburgh Barracks, New York
- Jacqueline Cochran, (World War II, Civilian); Founder of the wartime Women's Auxiliary Army Corps and Women Airforce Service Pilots. The first woman to fly a bomber across the Atlantic Ocean.
- Edna M. Coughlin – (World War I, Army); US Army Nurse Corps, Emergency Medical Team No. 142, in an area under fire.
- Jane A. Delano (World War I) – Director/Founder, American Red Cross Nursing Service
- General Ann E. Dunwoody, (Army) First woman in US Military and Uniformed Service to achieve a four-star officer rank.
- Alice H. Flash (World War I, Army) – Chief Nurse, Mesves Hospital Center, France - US Army Nurse Corps
- Annie W. Goodrich (World War I, Army) – Contract Nurse, US Army Nurse Corps
- http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/03_DSM/army/citations/04_WWI-armyAd.html
- http://cedarhillfoundation.org/notable-residents/annie-warburton-goodrich/
- http://giving.yale.edu/ways-to-give/goodrich-society
- http://www.nursing.upenn.edu/history/Documents/Annie%20Warburton%20Goodrich.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annie_Warburton_Goodrich
- Colonel Oveta Culp Hobby (World War II); First woman to be awarded the US Army Distinguished Service Medal.
- http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-women-who-changed-the-face-of-the-military.php
- 1st Lt. Carrie Howard (World War I, Army); Nurse, US Army Nurse Corps
- 1st Lt. Grace E. Leonard (World War I, Army); Nurse, US Army Nurse Corps, Assistant Director of the Nursing Service, American Expeditionary Forces
- Betrice Louise Milliken (World War I, Army); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse of the Base Hospital at Camp Devier, South Carolina.
- http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/03_DSM/army/citations/04_WWI-armyAl.html
- http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb//medals.html
- http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/forums/index.php?/topic/94161-women-medal-recipients-military-and-civilian/
- 1st Lt. Jane G. Malloy (World War I, Army)
- Edith A. Mury (Mrs. Kershaw) (World War I, Army); Nurse, US Army Corps, Chief Nurse at Nurses' Mobilization Station, Ellise Island, New York.
- Adele S. Posten (World War I, Army); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse of Base Hospital No 117, Psychiatric Unit
- Maria B. Rhodes (Mrs. Cash) (World War I, Army); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief of Nurses' Equipment Bureau of the military department, American Red Cross, France
- Capt. Blance S. Rulon (World War I); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse of Base Hospital No. 27, Anger, France
- 1st Lt Lillian J. Ryan (World War I, Army); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse of the Base Hospital at Camp Merrit, New Jersey
- Dr. Anna Howard Shaw – The first woman to receive the Distinguished Service Medal. (World War I) Head of the Women's Committee of the United States Council of National Defense.
- 1st Lt. Mary E. Sheehan (World War I, Army); Corps of Engineers, US Army; In charge of the tonnage section of G-1
- 1st Lt. Nena Shelton (World War I, Army); US Army Nurse Corps, Assistant to the Director of Nursing Service, American Expeditionary Forces, France
- Judy Shere
- 2nd Lt. Catherine Glynn Sinnott (World War I); US Army Nurse Corps
- Ethel E. Sweet (Mrs. Falconer) (World War I); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse of the Nurses' Mobilization Stations in New York City
- Superintendent Dora E. Thompson (World War I); US Army Nurse Corps, Superintendent of the Army Nurse Corps
- Patricia Ann Tracey (Navy); First woman to be promoted to the rank of vice admiral.
- Lynette L. Vandervort (World War I); US Army Nurse Corps, Chief Nurse of the Mars Hospital Center, France
- Brigadier General Margaret S. Washburn (2014) (National Guard)
The Silver Star - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Star
- 1st Lt. Mary Roberts (World War II); Nurse - Mary Roberts Wilson was the first woman to be awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in combat for her action during the battle of Anzio during World War II.
* http://www.nursinghistory.org/mary-louise-roberts-wilson-1914-2001/
* http://www.ksvetsreunion.org/WomenVets.aspx
* http://trees.ancestry.com/view/Military.aspx?tid=18487656&pid=1429055488&vid=3e5e038d-c973-40e4-8954-fb1b1ede51a9
- 2nd Lt Elaine Roe (World War II); Nurse – Awarded the Silver Star for her actions during Operation Shingle.
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine_Roe
* http://ameddregiment.amedd.army.mil/silverstar/wwii/wwii_qrs.html
* http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Elaine_Roe
* http://www.ksvetsreunion.org/WomenVets.aspx
- 2nd Lt. Virginia Rourke (World War II); Nurse – Awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in combat for her action during the battle of Anzio during World War II.
* http://wwwhttp://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/silverstar.html.nursinghistory.org/mary-louise-roberts-wilson-1914-2001/
* http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/forums/index.php?/topic/94161-women-medal-recipients-military-and-civilian/
- 2nd Lt Ellen Ainsworth, Posthumously (World War II); Nurse; Awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in combat for her action during the battle of Anzio during World War II.
* http://photos.twincities.com/2014/05/24/lt-ellen-ainsworth-is-honored-for-her-service-on-memorial-day/#!
* https://www.facebook.com/2ndLtEllenGAinsworth
* http://capitolwords.org/date/2014/07/16/E1176_recognizing-second-lt-ellen-ainsworth/
* http://www.twincities.com/2014/05/24/only-wisconsin-woman-killed-by-enemy-fire-during-wwii-honored/
* http://valor.militarytimes.com/recipient.php?recipientid=100718
- Sgt. Leigh Ann Hester, (Iraq); Vehicle commander, 617th Military Police Company, Richmond, Ky., June 16 2005. Sgt. Hester is the first woman soldier since World War II to receive the Silver Star.
* http://www.womensmemorial.org/Education/WHM08KitUSA.html
* http://www.npr.org/2011/02/22/133847765/silver-star-recipient-a-reluctant-hero
- Spec. Monica Brown (Afghanistan) from the 782nd Brigade Support Battalion, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, stands over Forward Operating Base Salerno in Khowst province, Afghanistan. Brown is the second woman since World War II to earn a Silver Star for gallantry in combat.
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Lin_Brown
* http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/30/AR2008043003415.html
* http://prospect.org/article/monica-brown
* http://www.floppingaces.net/2008/03/09/spec-monica-brown-to-receive-silver-star/
The Purple Heart
- Lt. Annie G. Fox (World War II); The first woman to receive The Purple Heart as a result of combat was 1Lt Annie G. Fox, while serving at Hickam Field during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Dec 7 1941. Lt Fox was later awarded the Bronze Star. http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-women-who-changed-the-face-of-the-military.php
- Cordelia E. Cook (World War II) – Nurse, Army Nurse Corps - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordelia_E._Cook
- Two nurses were awarded the Purple Heart for wounds received when the Japanese bombed their hospital on Bataan, Rita Palmer, Hampton, New Hampshire, and Rosemary Hogan, Chattanooga, Oklahoma. Army Nurse Mary Brown Menzie received the Purple Heart as a result of injuries on Corregidor. Several other military women were awarded the Purple Heart during WWII. Over 1600 women were awarded medals including the DSM, Air Medal, DFC, Silver Star, Bronze Star, Soldiers Medal, Legion of Merit and the Purple Heart.
- Jacqueline Fleck Kidd received the Purple Heart on Monday, January 14th in a ceremony at Ft. Belvoir, Davidson Air Field for injuries sustained while on duty as an Air Traffic Controller at the Pentagon Helipad on September 11th. http://ksvetsreunion.org/WomenVets.aspx
The Soldiers Medal
On March 22, 1989, Staff Sergeant Joan J. Hahnenberg, United States Army, was awarded The Soldiers Medal for heroism.
On 17 November 1988, Staff Sergeant Joan Jerilynn Hahnenberg saved the life of a fellow crewmember following an accident aboard the United States Army vessel, LT-981, near Lajes Field in the Azores. Placing herself in a position of extreme peril outside the bulwark of her vessel, Staff Sergeant Hahnenberg was able to grab onto and maintain a hold on a crewmember while he was in the water. She held this position for several minutes until further assistance arrived. During this time, Sergeant Hahnenberg was in danger of being injured and tossed into the sea by the tow cable. Her prompt action, unselfish dedication and personal courage are in keeping with the highest tradition of the United States Army and the Non-commissioned Officer Corps.
On Sept. 1, 1999, Sgt. 1st Class Jeanne M. Balcombe, of the 1st Platoon, 55th Military Police Company, was posthumously awarded the Soldiers Medal for heroism in the face of danger. While on duty on Aug. 21st 1999, Balcombe's quick thinking and selfless response safeguarded and protected others at the Troop Medical Clinic at Camp Red Cloud, Korea. She placed herself in harm's way between three soldiers and an armed gunman.
On 24 January 1970 in Vietnam then SP5 Karen L. Offutt, WAC, U.S. Army, risked her life to rescue Vietnamese adults and children from burning structures. Without regard for her personal safety and in danger from smoke, flames and falling debris she repeatedly entered the buildings to rescue children who had reentered their homes. She was to have received the Soldiers Medal but instead was given a certificate and told that women do not receive the Soldiers Medal. On 7 April 2001, Karen Offutt, now a mother of 3, and grandmother of 2, was awarded The Soldiers Medal for her heroism in Vietnam of over thirty years ago. Learn more about Karen by visiting her website at Walk With Me; http://thisainthell.us/blog/?p=56953
Bronze Star
- Cordelia E. Cook (World War II); Nurse, Army Nurse Corps; also received Purple Heart http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-women-who-changed-the-face-of-the-military.php
New England Heroine
In Sharon Massachusetts a statue of Deborah Samson, who fought disguised as Robert Shirtliffe in the Continental Army, stands outside the Sharon Library. Deborah served for three years and was awarded a pension for her military service.
Women POWs
- Lt. Reba Whittle - http://mentalfloss.com/article/29219/11-women-warriors-world-war-ii
- Shoshana (first African-American woman POW – Battle of Nasiriyah, 2003)
- Unknown (first Hispanic woman POW)
- Jessica Lynch
- http://www.thelizlibrary.org/undelete/military/prisoners.html
- http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/prisoners.html
- http://www.army.mil/article/54136/
- http://www.army.mil/article/74463/Life_as_first_African_American_female_POW/
- http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/29/us/female-pow-is-abused-kindling-debate.html
- http://writ.news.findlaw.com/ramasastry/20030402.html
- http://www.wnd.com/2003/11/21645/
Medal of Freedom (Have been unable to find a list of women recipients of the Medal of Freedom during World War II.)
- Margaret Utinsky (Nurse, Filipino Resistance Movement) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Utinsky
BY STATE Special Note - Memorials noted here are those listed on this website. It does not mean that there are no Memorials in a particular state, it just means that I have not come across information for it. If you know of a Womens Memorial not listed, please contact me via the contact page.
Alabama
- Rear Admiral Fran McKee; Dedicated 2009; Located Cox Creek Parkway; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=38648; (Note: First Woman to be promoted to Rear Admiral)
- Emma Sansom Monument (Civil War); Dedicated 1906; Located intersection Broad and South 1st Streets; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=12297
- The Arizona Women's Veterans Memorial; Dedicated - Unknown; Located National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona, Cave Creek Rd; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM90ZQ_The_Arizona_Women_Veterans_Memorial_Invisible_Soldier
- Monument to Confederate Women, Dedicated April 30, 1913; Located Arkansas State Capitol grounds; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM9A46_Monument_to_Confederate_Women_Little_Rock_Arkansas
Colorado
- Dot Swain Lewis Woman Air Force Service Pilots (World War II); Dedicated September 4, 1997; Located Cadet Plaza, USAF Academy; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMC0AP_Dot_Swain_Lewis_Woman_Airforce_Service_Pilots_WASPs_Colorado_Springs_CO
- Sadie M. Likens Drinking Fountain (Civil War); Dedicated July 7, 1923; Located Lincoln Park; http://www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/ColoradoCapitolArt/CBON/1251611239592
- Sybil Ludington Marker, Dedicated September 11, 1971; Located intersection of Main Street and West Street; http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=25374
- Louis Gentile Salute to Women; Dedicated - Unknown; Located Walnut Hill Park, 184 West Main Street
- Salute To Women Monument; Dedicated June 13, 1999; Located Walnut Hill Park; http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=41384
- Woman's Relief Corps Monument; Dedicated - Unknown; Stonington (Evergreen) Cemetery, Located 345 North Main Street; http://www.chs.org/finding_aides/ransom/116.htm
- Salute to Women (All Wars); Dedicated November 11, 1999; Located west corner of Trumbull Town Hall building; http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=26086
- Gold Star Mothers; Located Governor Printz Boulevard and Philadelphia Pike; http://www.militaryheritage.org/VetMemorials.html
- Gold Star Mother's Memorial; Dedicated - Unknown; Located - Undetermined; http://www.militaryheritage.org/VetMemorials.html
- Tribute to the Women of the Southern Confederacy (Civil War); Dedicated October 15, 1914; Located Confederate Park; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM9X51_A_Tribute_to_the_Women_of_the_Southern_Confederacy_Jacksonville_FL also at http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=58820
- National Woman's Relief Corps Tribute (Civil War); Dedicated 1934; Located Prison Site Road; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=12135
- American Gold Star Mothers Tribute (All Wars); Dedicated 1972; Located intersection Greene and 11th Streets; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=10063
- Memorial to Women (Civil War); Dedicated - Unknown; Located lawn of Bleckley County Courthouse; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=57947
- Women of Griffin and Spalding County (Civil War); Dedicated 1922; Located intersection 1st and East Taylor Streets; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=61276
- Nancy Hart Monument (American Revolution); Dedicated - Unknown; Located small park off River Road; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM4XMK_Colonial_Cemetery_Entrance_Arch_Savannah_GA
- The Nancy Harts (American Revolution); Dedicated 1957; Located Franklin Street; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=36376
- Confederate Monument (Civil War); Dedicated April 26, 1909; Located East Main Street; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=10718
- Daughters of the Confederacy (Civil War); Dedicated 1937; Located West 8th Street; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=36417
- Although no Monument or Memorial is dedicated to the WASP in Arizona, it is worth noting that Quartzsite was the training ground for women pilots who aspired to be WASPs. The WASP Museum is located in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. http://waspmuseum.com/
- Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial; Dedicated August 16, 2002; Located near Idaho History Museum, 770 S. 8th Street; Only Memorial in the United States dedicated to Anne Frank; http://peace.maripo.com/x_us_wa.htm; also at http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMDZDN_Idaho_Anne_Frank_Human_Rights_Memorial_Boise_ID; also at http://parks.cityofboise.org/parks-locations/parks/idaho-anne-frank-human-rights-memorial/
- War Mothers Memorial Park; Dedicated September 17, 1987; Located Veterans Memorial Drive Greenbelt; http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:siris_ari_317965
- Wallace War Mothers Memorial (All Wars); Dedicated - Unknown; Located 415 River Street, Wallace Public Library (Note: See Pictures at the Bottom of This Page)
- Women's War Memorial (All Wars); Dedicated 1995; Located intersection East Madison and North Hazel Streets; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=10548
- Women Veterans Memorial; Dedicated - Unknown; Located intersection Broadway and 7th Street; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=61760
- Phyllis Dolin of Wilton Iowa has donated a memorial to honor all women veterans of the U.S. It is in the Rock Island National Cemetery on Arsenal Island, Illinois. Each side of the stone obelisk is dedicated to various branches of the military. The side shown here reads "To Honor Women of the U.S. Air Force and Army."
- American War Mothers Memorial (World War I); Dedicated October 1, 1920; Located Garfield Park
- Marion G. Crandell (World War I); Dedicated 1979; Located private circular drive off Eastern Avenue; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=33120
- Georgia Wade McClellan Memorial (Civil War); Dedicated June 29, 2013; Located Oakland Cemetery; http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1372611344~2
- Aunt Becky Young Memorial (Civil War); Rededicated November 11, 2009; Located Woodland Cemetery; http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1248728661~2
- Flower Girl Monument (Civil War); Dedicated 1907; Located Woodland Cemetery; http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1210272118~2
- Mrs. Mehitable Woods Memorial (Civil War); Dedicated - Unknown; Located Old Fairfield Cemetery; http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1210197070~2
- Rebecca Alexander Memorial (Civil War); Dedicated 1911; Located Oak Shade Cemetery; http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1266350981~2
- Waiting Woman Monument (Civil War); Dedicated May 30, 1900; Located Valley View Cemetery; http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1243971248~2
- Gold Star Mothers of America War Memorial; Dedicated - Unknown; Located All Veterans Park Walk of Honor, 933 South Commercial Street; http://www.hmdb.org/Marker.asp?Marker=49835
- Laura Furnace (Civil War); State Marker 998; 6 miles South of Golden Pond; US 68
- Molly Marine: Another first in America in the feminine statue department is Molly Marine. Molly proudly stands in her Marine uniform on the corner of Canal and Elks Place in New Orleans. The statue was dedicated in 1943 during World War II. This statue was the first of a female service woman in the United States. The model for the statue was Judy Mosgrove, who still resides in New Orleans. The statue is unique in that it is made of cement. It was war-time and that was the only material available. The legend on her pedestal tells the story of what she was all about, "FREE A MARINE TO FIGHT." In 1966, a group of ex-Marines financed a beauty treatment for Molly. She received a coating of bronze and a new marble pedestal.
Maryland
- Confederate Women of Maryland (Civil War); Dedicated 1918; Located University Parkway; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=62307
- O'Neill Home (War of 1812); Dedicated - Unknown; Located Union Avenue; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=25562
- Women Veterans Memorial; Dedicated September 26, 1999; Located Kenoza Avenue
- Ellen May Tower was the first American woman to die on foreign soil in service of this country - in the Spanish American War - and the first woman from Michigan to be honored with a military funeral. She was buried on January 17, 1899 in Byron, Michigan. Later friends and organizations raised money to place this monument on her grave. On April 28, 1899 a post office was established near the Village of Onaway where Ellen's father lived. The local folks honored Ellen May Tower by naming the town and the post office "Tower" in remembrance of her.
- Womens Relief Corps (WRC) Memorial; Dedicated 1906; Located 1800 4th St SW
- Women Veterans of Montana Memorial Tree (Montana 163rd Infantry); Dedicated - Unknown; Located Capital Campus
Nevada
- Gold Star Mothers Memorial; Dedicated May 30, 1952; Located north end of Las Vegas Boulevard; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMDYTZ_Gold_Star_Mothers_Memorial_Las_Vegas_NV
- Women Air Force Service Pilots (World War II); Dedicated - Unknown; Located Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=46834
- Womens Army Corps Memorial; Dedicated - Unknown; Located Veterans Cemetery Memorial Garden; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMDYK9_WAC_Memorial_Boulder_City_NV
- Womens Marine Veterans Memorial; Dedicated 1943; Located Veterans Cemetery Memorial Garden; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMDYKZ_WMA_Memorial_Boulder_City_NV
- Women Veterans of Nevada; Dedicated March 2004; Located Veterans Cemetery Memorial Garden; http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMDYNG_WVN_Memorial_Boulder_City_NV
- One of the better known attractions of Rindge, New Hampshire is the "Cathedral of the Pines" with its "Altar of the Nations" and the Memorial Bell Tower. The Cathedral is shielded only by the towering pines, the background is a magnificent view of Mount Monadnock and the rock altar is built of stones from all of the United States. It was built in memory of Lt. Sanderson Sloane who died in combat in 1944. It is recognized by the U.S. Congress and dedicated for all American war dead. The Memorial Bell Tower is the first memorial for women who sacrificed their lives for our country.
- First Lt Sharon Lane was killed by hostile fire in Viet Nam. On May 29, 1973 a statue to Sharon was dedicated in front of Aultman Hospital by the William F. Cody Garrison #50 of the Army/Navy Union. This statue was built with funds raised in the community, and is one of the first Vietnam memorials constructed in the United States. In March, 1986, Aultman Hospital opened the Sharon Lane Women's Center in its main lobby; two months later, on May 26, the Canton Chapter 199 of the Vietnam Veterans of America officially became the 'Sharon Lane Chapter #199'. There are two roads named for Sharon: one in Denver, CO; the other at Fort Belvoir in Virginia. On September 12, 1995, Fort Hood, Texas dedicated the Sharon Lane Volunteer Center. A permanent display in her honor can be seen at the Ohio Society of Military History in Massillon, Ohio.
- The Combined Veterans Council of Berks County is the umbrella for all the veterans organizations in Berks County, PA. In 1995, the Combined Veterans Council resolved to sponsor the Berks County Tribute to Women Veterans project. The project is in two parts. The monument, dedicated on November 7, 1999, is the physical tribute. It honors past, present and future women veterans. The history project will collect information about the women of Berks County who have served in uniform and as civilians during wartime. The purpose is to educate the community about the participation and contributions the women of Berks County have made in defense of their country.
- Comfort Women Memorial Plaque (World War II); Dedicated March 8, 2013; Located intersection Main and Court Streets;http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=64465
- All Servicemen and Women; Dedicated 1957; Located Calle de Parian; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=6989
- Lozen, Little Sister, A Shield to Her People (Apache Fighter); Dedicated - Unknown; Located US 70, milepost 256.2; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=46033
- Women Veterans of New Mexico; Dedicated - Unknown; Located New Mexico Route 165, milepost 0.2; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=45458
- Margaret Corbin Plaque (American Revolution); Dedicated June 13, 1982; Located Fort Tryon Park; http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/fort-tryon-park/monuments/332
- Margaret Corbin aka Captain Molly (American Revolution); Dedicated 1926; Located Washington Road, West Point Cemetery; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=22215
- Mary Lindley Murray (American Revolution); Dedicated November 15, 1903; Located Park Avenue Malls; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=4279; also at http://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/park-avenue-malls-m060a/monuments/1076
- Mary E. Walker, Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient (Civil War); Dedicated - Unknown; Located Oswego Town Rural Cemetery; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=86079
- New York State Women Veterans Memorial - A bronze sculpture symbolizing Liberty standing on the crown of England and breaking free from the bonds of colonization is the focal point of the New York State Women Veterans Memorial along Madison Avenue at the southern end of the Empire State Plaza in Albany. The statue created by Glenmont artisan Hy Rosen does not represent a woman veteran, but rather is symbolic of the spirit, strength and commitment of women to defend our nation and its principles. The statue is garbed in a gown similar to that depicted on the Statue of Liberty, as well as that worn by the symbols of Justice and Liberty that are integral parts of New York's state seal and flag.Images of women veterans from all eras of service are incorporated in two large bronze reliefs depicting the evolving history of women in military service during the past 200-plus years that will flank the statue. The history of New York's women veterans is inscribed in text on bronze tablets, as follows:
- New York State women have proudly served in defense of our Nation since the Revolutionary War, despite their lack of military standing before the 1900s.
- They served in all major conflicts in ever increasing numbers, volunteering to preserve our freedom.
- They served in expanding positions of responsibility -- from laundress and cook to administrators, from medical and technical personnel to full combatants.
- New York State women contributed to establishing and maintaining our independence, preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, and advancing the cause of freedom and democracy around the world.
- New York State women have proudly served in defense of our Nation since the Revolutionary War, despite their lack of military standing before the 1900s.
- They served in all major conflicts in ever increasing numbers, volunteering to preserve our freedom.
- They served in expanding positions of responsibility -- from laundress and cook to administrators, from medical and technical personnel to full combatants.
- New York State women contributed to establishing and maintaining our independence, preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, and advancing the cause of freedom and democracy around the world.
- In times of conflict, New York State women served the military as society permitted or as the situation demanded. The colonial revolutionary frontiers held little distinction between combatant and noncombatant.
- Women came forward to replace men as battlefield emergencies demanded and some even disguised their gender in order to serve. Others masked their identity risking their lives as couriers and intelligence agents.
- They served under hostile fire and were wounded or killed. Some were prisoners of war and others remained missing.
- Women of the New York State military forces have performed hazardous duties in civil disturbances and natural disasters.
- New York State women have earned the highest decorations for valor and service from our State and Nation.
- They have achieved the rank of General or Admiral in both State and Federal service.
- The value of their contributions has finally been recognized by their ever-increasing integration and opportunities in the Armed Forces.
- Congress bestowed veteran status on women who served in the military during past conflicts who had not been recognized at the time of their service.
- The highest honor for New York State women veterans has been to fulfill the ultimate obligation of citizenship and the willingness to make the supreme sacrifice.
- Sybil Ludington (American Revolution); Dedicated 1961; Located intersection Gleneida and Stoneleigh Avenues; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=37252
- Sybil Ludington (American Revolution); Dedicated 2008; Located NY State Route 52; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=71040
- Confederate Women's Home (Civil War); Dedicated 1986; Located intersection Fort Bragg and Glenville Road; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=30822
- Women of the Confederacy Memorial (Civil War); Dedicated June 10, 1914; Located State Capitol grounds; http://ncmonuments.ncdcr.gov/MonList.aspx?qry=City&Name=Raleigh
Ohio
- In 1782 when hostile Indians were attacking Fort Henry, Ohio, the troops ran out of gunpowder. Young Elizabeth Zane volunteered to fetch a keg of powder known to be in her brother's house sixty yards outside the gates of the fort. She walked past the Indians unnoticed and got the powder. On her return trip she ran through hostile fire and reached the fort in safety with the gunpowder. This statue is in the town of Martin's Ferry, Ohio and was raised in 1903 by the school children of Martin's Ferry.
- Broken Arrow - Women's War Memorial (All Wars); Dedicated July 4, 2005; Located Veterans' Park
Pennsylvania - Although state not yet documented, I did come across this Memorial located in Gettysburg.
- Sally Myers (Civil War); Dedicated - Unknown; Located Natural Springs Road; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=19254
South Carolina - State not yet documented.
South Dakota
- Navy Mothers' Lagoon Memorial (All Wars); Dedicated 1996; Located Graceland Cemetery, 500 W 23rd Avenue
- American War Mothers Memorial Tree (World War I); Dedicated October 2, 1939; Located State Capitol
- Confederate Women Memorial (Civil War); Dedicated October 10, 1926; Located adjacent to War Memorial Building; (NOTE: Please see Tennessee Historical Commission document at the end of the Tennessee page.)
- Women of the Confederacy (Civil War); Dedicated 1904; Located East Market Street; http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=35800
Utah
- American Mother Veterans War Memorial (All Wars); Dedicated - Unknown; Located Main Street
Virginia - State not yet documented.
Washington State - None specifically dedicated to women noted for Washington State at this time.
Washington, DC - Arlington National Cemetery
- A monument to Jane Delano and all of the military nurses who died during World War One stands watch over the nurses section of Arlington National Cemetery. Jane Delano was the second superintendent of Army Nurse Corps.
- Vietnam Women's Memorial, Washington DC - http://washington.org/DC-guide-to/vietnam-womens-memorial
- Women in Military Service for America - October 18, 1997, Arlington National Cemetery; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Military_Service_for_America_Memorial Although it is the largest and most extensive undertaking for military women, WIMSA , the Women's Memorial at the gates of Arlington National Cemetery, is not the first monument to military women or to women who have aided the military in our country's time of war. Here are some of the other statues and memorials that honor those brave women who served their country in many ways over the years since our nation began.
Wisconsin - None specifically dedicated to women noted in West Virginia at this time.
Wyoming - None specifically dedicated to women noted in Wisconsin at this time.
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